I kind of wish I’d taken that philosophy class in college. I feel like there’s a philosopher who talks about a doubling of self. Or maybe that’s a psychologist? And I did take that psychology class – but I can’t think of who that theorist might have been.
In any case – there is an interesting doubling of Yorick’s self here. The one who is dead, whose skull seems to be grinning due to the teeth and the one who would have made fun of such a morbid grin. There are two Yoricks in Hamlet’s mind.
It also occurred to me that there might be another interpretation available. It’s a stretch – so I don’t think it’s right but given that there is no fool or jester in this play, it would seem that after Yorick’s death, they didn’t replace him. So there is no official fool in the Danish Court.
The only fool left is the one Hamlet internalized.
Hamlet
Your flashes of merriment that were wont to set the table on a roar?
In the right context, I can be this person. I’m not sure what the right context is but I do know how to crack up a table of people sometimes. I know when I can’t do it – it’s when there are comedians at the table or possibly even just other performers. It’s like – if there is a competition for the joke or the story or the cutting remark – I will lose that competition. I need space in the conversation to work my magic in this way. If the pace is quickfire, I will likely just remain quiet and any roaring the table does will be in response to the faster moving merriment. But when the rhythm is right, I can land joke after joke and feel like a party star.
Your songs?
Did Yorick make up songs or did he sing popular tunes of the day?
Songs do have a way of living beyond their creators. Not all of them, of course. The song I made up to help that toddler put on her shoes is entirely lost both to me and the toddler. But a song that has settled into itself and been sung by more than one person might well live on long after its maker. It is one of the great advantages of musical notation and musical recording – not to mention just living memory. Songs will stick in the minds of those who have lost all else. If you want to reach someone who seems unreachable in the fog of a diseased or damaged brain, songs are likely to be the way in.
So maybe Yorick’s songs lived on in Hamlet. At least for a while.
Your gambols?
Even though I know that to gambol means to play around, skip about, to frolic, as it were – I still thought gambols were a particular dance move, like a jig or a caper or that move that Sir Andrew Aguecheek can do as well as any man in Illyria. But one moment with a dictionary clarifies that gambols are just the noun version of gamboling.
All of which makes me quite curious about Yorick’s gambols. How did he gambol? Gracefully? Awkwardly? Like a child or a clumsy fool? Was Yorick a joyful clown or a cynical one? I suspect he must have and a playful spirit to have connected so potently with the young Hamlet. But that doesn’t tell us his comic stylings.
Where be your gibes now?
Gibe has a French origin that meant “to handle roughly” – and I suppose that a gibe is a verbal rough handling. An insult. A mock. A joke with a target.
Was Yorick the Don Rickles of the Danish court? His humor is partly physical – he carries small boys on his back and gambols – but also he’s an insult comic, it would seem. This tracks with the majority of fools in Shakespeare. Touchstone, Feste and the Fool in Lear are usually at their cleverest when delivering an insult. Comics now tend to be specialists – physical comedians are not usually insult comics, storytellers are different from joke tellers – but court jesters probably had to have all the tools in their toolbox. Their survival depended on their skill.
Here hung those lips that I have kissed I know not how oft.
I’m not sure how to feel about the fact that a seven year old Hamlet kissed his grown man jester on the lips an untold amount of times. It’s different times, I know. But – these days we’re a little bit more careful with boundaries of this kind. A kiss on the lips feels quite intimate. And fine in a three year old, maybe, who is learning how to kiss and when to kiss and so on. But by seven? I don’t know. I love my friend’s children – some of whom are around this age – and I cannot imagine kissing them on the lips.
I wonder about this intimacy between these two – and about how physical intimacy played out between young people and adults in Shakespeare’s time – or just physical intimacy in general. In some cultures, kissing on the lips is much more common. Was that so in Renaissance England? How about hugs? Kisses on the cheeks? Pats on the back? I want to know the rules and the taboos. Lord knows the English now are not particularly touchy people…so how have those mores changed?
My gorge rises at it.
I tend to think of a gorge as a place – a stone valley, really. And so it is funny to imagine a place like that within a person. But in fact, the place, the natural formation, is named for the body. That is, gorge is from the French for the throat, and the sense of gorge as a passage, a narrow passage, is actually evoking the body, the narrow passage of the throat.
And, of course, the body is how any human being experiences and understands the world – so it makes so much sense that the natural world is named for us rather than the other way round.
And now how abhorred in my imagination it is!
What, exactly, is this “it” here?
The image of riding Yorick’s back?
Surely the memory itself isn’t terrible. It’s the combination of the two things – the sweetness of a playfellow and imagining that playfellow not as he was then but how he is now – as if one could ride around on the back of a skull.
Hamlet is also transformed from those childhood days. He is a man, not a child, and he has known great sorrow. He has lost his father, seen his father’s ghost and sent his two childhood friends to their deaths in England. Not to mention being rescued by pirates – and discovering that his uncle is a treacherous murderous damned villain.
True, Yorick no longer has flesh. But as he died not long after these childhood games of Hamlet. he likely died much as Hamlet remembers him. While Yorick might have a difficult time recognizing the boy he once bore on his back.
He hath borne me on his back a thousand times.
What if Yorick just went about his duties with the tiny Hamlet on his back?
If he just wandered around the castle, making his jokes, not paying the child any special care – just treating him as if he were a part of his own body.
I imagine it might make a kid feel very comfortable – the act of pretending invisibility, the joke of being the jester’s hunch or a backpack that occasionally got heavy or pulled his hair. I can imagine a royal child giggling quite overwhelmingly at being ignored or treated inconsequentially – or just as an invisible witness to all kinds of foolery.
A fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy.
I read David Foster Wallace’s magnum opus which gets its title from this line. And still I’m not entirely certain why he called it Infinite Jest (maybe I did figure it out while reading it but if so I already forgot). The only thought I had is that it does rather seem to be an unending joke. It circles round and round, like a mad merry-go-round – sometimes a story about a tennis school, sometimes a story about a 12 step program, sometimes a story about French-Canadian spies, sometimes just footnotes.
And several of the ideas stick with me, even as the book as a whole faded.
1) The Entertainment – a videotape that entertains people to death (also, perhaps, an example of the aforementioned Infinite Jest) and
2) The Corporate sponsorships of each year – this future in which we mark time with products instead of numbers. As in the Year of Depends Undergarments.